Magalasi otsogolera ndi galasi lapadera lomwe chigawo chake chachikulu ndi lead oxide.Chifukwa cha kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kalozera wa refractive, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza ma X-ray kuteteza anthu ndi zida ku radiation yoyipa yotulutsidwa ndi makina a X-ray.M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kufunika ndi ubwino wa X-ray shielding galasi lead mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala ndi mafakitale.
Kufunika kwa galasi loteteza X-ray:
Ma X-ray ndi ma radiation a electromagnetic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala ndi mafakitale kuti alowe muzinthu ndikupanga zithunzi zamapangidwe amkati.Komabe, kuyang’ana ma X-ray kwa nthaŵi yaitali kungayambitse mavuto aakulu m’thupi, monga matenda a radiation, kuwonongeka kwa DNA, ndi khansa.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka njira zodzitetezera kwa iwo omwe amakumana ndi X-ray mosalekeza, monga azachipatala, akatswiri a radiologist ndi odwala.
X-ray yoteteza galasi lotsogolerandi njira yabwino yotetezera ogwira ntchito ndi zida ku zotsatira zovulaza za X-ray.Zomwe zili mugalasi zimatchinga ndikuyamwa ma X-ray, kuwalepheretsa kudutsa ndikuwononga.Magalasi otsogolera amakhalanso owonekera, kulola kujambulidwa momveka bwino komanso kolondola kwa malo omwe mukufuna kuti asatseke ma X-ray.
Ubwino wa magalasi oteteza X-ray:
1. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwachitetezo: galasi loteteza X-ray lili ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha X-ray.Imatsekereza mpaka 99% ya ma radiation a X-ray, kutengera makulidwe ndi lead zomwe zili mugalasi.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chinthu chodalirika komanso chothandiza pazachipatala ndi mafakitale.
2. Kujambula momveka bwino komanso kolondola: Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina zotetezera ma X-ray, galasi lotsogolera limakhala lowonekera ndipo silingakhudze kumveka kwa zithunzi za X-ray.Izi zimalola kujambula momveka bwino komanso kolondola kwa malo omwe mukufuna popanda kusokoneza kapena kusokoneza.
3. Chokhazikika: Magalasi oteteza X-ray ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.Imalimbana ndi kukwapula, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa kutentha, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka ndi ndalama zosinthira pakapita nthawi.
4. Zosiyanasiyana: Magalasi oteteza X-ray ndi osinthasintha ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala ndi mafakitale.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipinda za X-ray, makina a CT scan, makina a mammography, mankhwala a nyukiliya, ndi chithandizo cha radiation.
5. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Galasi yoteteza X-ray ndi chinthu chosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chomwe chingathe kubwezeredwa ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.Sichimatulutsa mpweya woipa kapena mankhwala pa nthawi ya utumiki wake, kuchepetsa zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pachipatala magalasi oteteza X-ray:
X-ray yoteteza galasi lotsogoleraamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala kuteteza odwala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi zida ku radiation ya X-ray.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala za galasi lotsogolera:
1. Chipinda cha X-ray: Chipinda cha X-ray chili ndi zofunikira zazikulu zotetezera ma radiation kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi odwala.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri pamakoma ndi mawindo okhala ndi mizere ya mtovu kutsekereza ndi kuyamwa ma X-ray.
2. CT scanner: CT scanner imagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za thupi.Magalasi otsogolera otetezedwa ndi X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zoyang'anira kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito ku radiation.
3. Mammography: Mammography amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray ocheperako kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere.Magalasi otsogolera a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti asatengeke ndi ma radiation.
4. Mankhwala a nyukiliya: Mankhwala a nyukiliya amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotulutsa ma radio pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi chilengedwe kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi ma radioactive.
5. Chithandizo cha radiation: Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri pochiza khansa.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ogwira ntchito ndi odwala ena ku radiation.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oteteza X-ray kumafakitale:
Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuteteza zida ndi ogwira ntchito ku radiation ya X-ray.Zotsatirazi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale zamagalasi otsogolera:
1. Kuyesa kosawononga: Kuyesa kosawononga kumagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti awone kukhulupirika kwa zida ndi ma welds.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito ku radiation.
2. Chitetezo: Chitetezo chimagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kusanthula katundu ndi phukusi la zinthu zoletsedwa.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a X-ray kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi malo ozungulira kuti asatengeke ndi ma radiation.
3. Kuyang’anira chakudya: Kuyang’anira chakudya kumagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti azindikire zinthu zakunja ndi zowononga m’zakudya.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a X-ray kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito ku radiation.
4. Kafukufuku wa sayansi: Kafukufuku wa sayansi amagwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuti afufuze kapangidwe kazinthu ndi mamolekyu.Magalasi otsogolera otetezedwa ndi X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo ozungulira kuti asatengeke ndi ma radiation.
5. Kukonza ndege: Kukonza ndege kumagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti aone mbali za ndege ngati zili ndi vuto ndi kuwonongeka.Magalasi oteteza X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito ku radiation.
Pomaliza:
X-ray yoteteza galasi lotsogolera ndi chinthu chofunikira poteteza ogwira ntchito ndi zida ku zotsatira zoyipa za radiation ya X-ray.Amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, kujambula momveka bwino komanso kolondola, kulimba komanso kusinthasintha kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala ndi mafakitale.Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo komanso kufunikira kwa kujambula kwa X-ray kukuchulukirachulukira, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi oteteza ma X-ray kupitilira kukula ndikuthandiza kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2023