Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa machubu a X-ray osasunthika komanso ozungulira

Machubu a X-ray a anodendimachubu ozungulira anode X-rayndi machubu awiri apamwamba a X-ray omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula zamankhwala, kuyang'anira mafakitale ndi zina.Iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo ndipo ali oyenera madera osiyana ntchito.

Ponena za kufanana, onsewa ali ndi cathode yomwe imatulutsa ma electron pamene magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera mu gwero la mphamvu, ndipo malo amagetsi amafulumizitsa ma electron mpaka atawombana ndi anode.Onsewa amaphatikizanso zida zochepetsera ma radiation kuti athe kuwongolera kukula kwa malo opangira ma radiation ndi zosefera kuti muchepetse cheza chomwazikana.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe awo oyambira ndi ofanana: onse amakhala ndi mpanda wagalasi wosatsekedwa wokhala ndi ma elekitirodi ndi chandamale pamapeto amodzi.

Komabe, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya machubu.Choyamba, ma anode osasunthika amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, pomwe anode ozungulira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otsika kapena apamwamba;Izi zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pa nthawi yachidule pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zozungulira kusiyana ndi pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosasunthika kuti mupereke ma radiation ambiri olowera.Kusiyanitsa kwachiwiri ndi momwe kutentha komwe kumapangidwira ndi mtengo wothamanga kwambiri kumatayidwa - pamene woyamba ali ndi zipsepse zozizira panyumba yake kuti achotse kutentha kwa dongosolo panthawi yogwira ntchito kudzera mu njira ya convection;chotsiriziracho chimagwiritsa ntchito jekete lamadzi kuzungulira khoma lake lakunja , kuzizira pansi panthawi yozungulira chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi kudzera m'mipope yake, kuchotsa mwamsanga kutentha kwakukulu musanawononge chilichonse chamkati mwake.Pomaliza, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri monga kusindikiza kwa vacuum ndi zida zamakina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe kake, ma anode ozungulira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anode okhazikika, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwasunga pakapita nthawi popanda kufunikira kwa machitidwe ena Monga momwe zilili. zofala m'malo pafupipafupi kutsatira lero!