X-ray chubu misonkhanondi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe azachipatala ndi mafakitale a X-ray.Ili ndi udindo wopanga ma X-ray ofunikira pojambula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.Msonkhanowu umapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipangitse bwino mtengo wa X-ray.
Gawo loyamba la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi cathode.Cathode imayang'anira kupanga ma electron omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga X-ray.Cathode nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi tungsten kapena mtundu wina wazitsulo zokanira.Pamene cathode imatenthedwa, ma electron amatulutsidwa kuchokera pamwamba pake, ndikupanga kutuluka kwa ma electron.
Gawo lachiwiri la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi anode.Anode imapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi ya X-ray.Anode nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi tungsten, molybdenum kapena zitsulo zina zofanana.Ma electron a cathode akagunda anode, amapanga X-ray.
Gawo lachitatu la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi zenera.Zenera ndi zinthu zopyapyala zomwe zimalola ma X-ray kudutsa.Amalola ma X-ray opangidwa ndi anode kudutsa mu chubu cha X-ray ndikulowa mu chinthu chomwe chikujambulidwa.Mawindo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi beryllium kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawonekera ku x-ray ndipo zimatha kupirira zovuta za kupanga x-ray.
Gawo lachinayi la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi dongosolo lozizira.Popeza njira yopangira X-ray imapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti tikonzekeretse msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi njira yozizirira bwino kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri.Dongosolo lozizira limapangidwa ndi mafani ambiri kapena zinthu zopangira zomwe zimachotsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi X-ray chubu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo.
Gawo lomaliza la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi dongosolo lothandizira.Kapangidwe kothandizira kamakhala ndi udindo wosunga mbali zina zonse za X-ray chubu msonkhano.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga X-ray.
Mwachidule, anX-ray chubu msonkhanondi gulu lovuta la zigawo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange bwino komanso kuti apange chithunzi cha X-ray.Chigawo chilichonse cha msonkhano wa X-ray chubu chimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma X-ray, ndipo kulephera kulikonse kapena kusagwira bwino kwa gawo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo kapena kuika chiopsezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray.Choncho, kukonza Moyenera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zigawo za X-ray chubu ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti njira ya X-ray ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023