Kusonkhana kwa chubu cha X-ray ndi gulu lovuta la zinthu zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange kuwala kwa X-ray mosamala komanso moyenera.

Gawo loyamba la chubu cha X-ray ndi cathode. Cathode ndi yomwe imapanga kuyenda kwa ma elekitironi omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma X-ray. Cathode nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi tungsten kapena mtundu wina wa chitsulo chosasunthika. Cathode ikatenthedwa, ma elekitironi amatuluka pamwamba pake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwa ma elekitironi.

Gawo lachiwiri la X-ray chubu cholumikizira ndi anode. Anode imapangidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yopanga X-ray. Anode nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi tungsten, molybdenum kapena zitsulo zina zofanana. Pamene ma electron ochokera ku cathode agunda anode, amapanga X-ray.

Gawo lachitatu la chubu cha X-ray ndi zenera. Zenera ndi gawo lochepa la zinthu zomwe zimalola ma X-ray kudutsa. Limalola ma X-ray opangidwa ndi anode kudutsa mu chubu cha X-ray ndikulowa mu chinthu chomwe chikujambulidwa. Mawindo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi beryllium kapena chinthu china chomwe chimaonekera bwino ku ma x-ray komanso chomwe chimatha kupirira kupsinjika kwa kupanga ma x-ray.

Gawo lachinayi la chubu cha X-ray ndi makina oziziritsira. Popeza njira yopangira X-ray imapanga kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chubu cha X-ray ndi makina oziziritsira ogwira ntchito bwino kuti apewe kutentha kwambiri. Makina oziziritsira amakhala ndi mafani ambiri kapena zinthu zoyendetsera mpweya zomwe zimachotsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi chubu cha X-ray ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zake.

Gawo lomaliza la cholumikizira cha chubu cha X-ray ndi cholumikizira. Cholumikiziracho chimayang'anira kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zina zonse za cholumikizira cha chubu cha X-ray. Nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo chimapangidwa kuti chipirire mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga X-ray.

Mwachidule,Kusonkhana kwa chubu cha X-rayndi gulu lovuta la zigawo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipange kuwala kwa X-ray mosamala komanso moyenera. Gawo lililonse la chubu cha X-ray limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ma X-ray, ndipo kulephera kulikonse kapena kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa gawo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo kapena kuyika pachiwopsezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira bwino ndi kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa zigawo za chubu cha X-ray ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina a X-ray akugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.