X-ray chubu misonkhanondi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe azachipatala ndi mafakitale a X-ray. Ili ndi udindo wopanga ma X-ray ofunikira pojambula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Msonkhanowu umapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipangitse bwino mtengo wa X-ray.
Gawo loyamba la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi cathode. Cathode imayang'anira kupanga ma electron omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga X-ray. Cathode nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi tungsten kapena mtundu wina wazitsulo zokanira. Pamene cathode imatenthedwa, ma electron amatulutsidwa kuchokera pamwamba pake, ndikupanga kutuluka kwa ma electron.
Gawo lachiwiri la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi anode. Anode imapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi ya X-ray. Anode nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi tungsten, molybdenum kapena zitsulo zina zofanana. Ma electron a cathode akagunda anode, amapanga X-ray.
Gawo lachitatu la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi zenera. Zenera ndi zinthu zopyapyala zomwe zimalola ma X-ray kudutsa. Amalola ma X-ray opangidwa ndi anode kudutsa mu chubu cha X-ray ndikulowa mu chinthu chomwe chikujambulidwa. Mawindo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi beryllium kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawonekera ku x-ray ndipo zimatha kupirira zovuta za kupanga x-ray.
Gawo lachinayi la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi dongosolo lozizira. Popeza njira yopangira X-ray imapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti tikonzekeretse msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi njira yozizirira bwino kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri. Dongosolo lozizira limapangidwa ndi mafani ambiri kapena zinthu zopangira zomwe zimachotsa kutentha kopangidwa ndi X-ray chubu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo.
Gawo lomaliza la msonkhano wa X-ray chubu ndi dongosolo lothandizira. Kapangidwe kothandizira kamakhala ndi udindo wosunga mbali zina zonse za X-ray chubu msonkhano. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yopanga X-ray.
Mwachidule, anX-ray chubu msonkhanondi gulu lovuta la zigawo zomwe zimagwirira ntchito pamodzi kuti zipangitse bwino komanso kuti apange chithunzi cha X-ray. Chigawo chilichonse cha msonkhano wa X-ray chubu chimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga ma X-ray, ndipo kulephera kulikonse kapena kusagwira ntchito mu chigawocho kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dongosolo kapena kuika chiopsezo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina a X-ray. Choncho, kukonza Moyenera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zigawo za chubu za X-ray ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira ya X-ray ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023