Mabathi a X-ray: msana wa magetsi a radiology

Machubu a X-ray ndi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe a radiograography ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'badwo wa zithunzi zofufuzira. Machubu awa ndi mtima wamakina a X-rayini, akupanga ma radiation a electromagenetic amphamvu kwambiri omwe amalowa m'thupi kuti apange zifaniziro zamitundu yamkati. Kumvetsetsa ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa machubu a X-ray ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse gawo lawo ngati msana wa ma radiograograography.

X-ray machubuGwirani ntchito posinthira mphamvu zamagetsi mu x-rays. Mkati mwa chubu, mphamvu yamphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthamangitsa ma elekitoni, omwe amatsogozedwa ku chandamale chachitsulo. Ma elekitiro othamanga akamagundana ndi chandamale, ma X-ray amapangidwa chifukwa chogwirizana pakati pa ma elekitiro ndi ma atomu. Ma rays awa amadutsa mthupi la wodwalayo ndipo zifanizo zomwe zimachitika zimagwidwa ndi cholembera monga filimu kapena sensor digito.

Kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka X-ray chubu ndikofunikira pakuchita kwake komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Mafuti amakono a X-ray nthawi zambiri amasungidwa pakalasi kapena zitsulo zosindikizidwa kapena zitsulo kuti zilepheretse mamolekyulu a Air kuti athetseretu. Kuphatikiza apo, za chandamale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chubu chimatenga gawo lofunikira pakudziwitsa mphamvu ndi mtundu wa ma X-ray. Tungsten amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwonetsero cha chandamale chifukwa cha nambala yake ya atomiki, yomwe imathandizira m'badwo wabwino wa X-ray ndikutentha.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mu X-ray chubu kupanga ndi kuthekera kogwira matenthedwe okwera omwe amapangidwa mu X-ray. Zotsatira za kutentha pa chubu zimafunikira kuphatikizira kwa makina ozizira kuti athetse kutentha kwambiri komanso kupewa kutentha. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyerekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa mabatani pomwe mabatani a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Kuchita kwa chubu cha X-ray kumakhudza mtundu ndi luso la radiography. Zinthu monga chubu voliyumu, nthawi yapano, komanso yowonekera nthawi zonse zimathandizira kuti zithunzi zapamwamba zazidziwitso zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa X-ray wadzetsa chitukuko cha machubu apadera a malingaliro ena ophatikizidwa (CT) ndi fluoroscopy, kukulitsa luso la ma radiograography.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa X-ray Chubu changoyang'ana kukonza kuthamanga, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, komanso mtundu wa chithunzi. Izi zadzetsa chitukuko cha zoyeserera za digito ndi ma algorithms apamwamba omwe amagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi machubu a X-ray kuti apange zithunzi zapamwamba pochepetsa kuwonekera kwa odwala. Kulera kumeneku kwasinthira gawo la radiology diaststic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupeza chithunzi ndi kuzindikira koyenera.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza machubu a X-ray ndiye mbali zofunika kwambiri zowonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito. Popita nthawi, machubu a X-ray amavutika kuvala ndi misozi chifukwa cha njira zokulira za X-ray. Kukonza pafupipafupi komanso nthawi ndi nthawi yosinthira machubu a X-ray ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zithunzi ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Pomaliza,X-ray chubuMosakayikira ndiye kuti msana wa ma radideology poganiza ndipo ndiye gwero lalikulu la diagyostic x. Mapangidwe awo, magwiridwe awo ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo athandiza kwambiri kukulitsa kagawo ka mankhwala, kulola akatswiri azachipatala kuti amvetsetse za thupi la munthu kuti adziwe matenda komanso chithandizo. Pamene gawo la radiology likupitiliza kusinthika, machubu a X-ray akupitilizabe kusewera mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga tsogolo lazama zamankhwala.