Machubu a X-ray ndi zida zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri azachipatala ndi mafakitale.

Pa mtima aX-ray chubundi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: gwero la ma elekitironi (cathode) ndi chandamale chimene chimayamwa ma elekitironi (anode). Magetsi akadutsa pa chipangizocho, amachititsa kuti cathode itulutse mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a X-ray. Ma X-ray awa amadutsa mu minofu kapena chinthu ndikuyamwa ndi anode, ndikupanga chithunzi kapena chithunzi pafilimu.

Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuposa njira zina zojambulira ndikuti amatha kulowa m'zinthu zokhuthala popanda kupotoza kuposa mitundu ina ya ma radiation, monga ultrasound kapena maginito resonance imaging (MRI). Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino powonera zinthu zokhuthala, monga fupa kapena zitsulo, muzachipatala komwe kulondola ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi makina ojambulira a MRI ndi zida zina zojambulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ndi kunyumba.

Komabe, kumbali ina, ma X-ray amatulutsa cheza, chomwe chingakhale chovulaza ngati sichikugwiridwa bwino; Choncho, ndondomeko zotetezeka zachitetezo ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi. Komanso, chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zolowera, sangapereke zithunzi zatsatanetsatane pokhapokha atayesedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito - chifukwa chake njira zamakono zowunikira monga MRI nthawi zina zimakondedwa kuposa makina a X-ray achikhalidwe.

Mwachidule, ngakhale pali zovuta zina zogwiritsira ntchito machubu a X-ray kutengera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito, atha kukhala oyenera kuganiziridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo komanso kuthekera kopereka zotsatira zolondola mwachangu zikafunika kwambiri. Kaya mukuyang'ana njira yatsopano yodziwira matenda mwachangu kunyumba kapena mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo anu abizinesi - kumvetsetsa momwe zidazi zimagwirira ntchito kungathandize kutsimikizira kuti mukupeza zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa iwo!