Kodi X-ray chubu ndi chiyani?

Mabathi a X-ray ndi malo opanda kanthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi akuluakulu.
Mbewu ya X-ray imakhala ndi ma elekitirodi awiri a ma erode, mawonekedwe ndi chivito chodziwika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chandamale kuti aphulitsidwe ndi ma elekitoni ndi kuthwala kuti atulutse ma electrons, motsatana. Mitengo yonseyi imasindikizidwa mugalasi kapena magonedwe.

Gawo la Magetsi Ukadza waya ukamadutsapo kuti apange mtambo wa electron, ndi magetsi okwanira (pa dongosolo la ma lovolts) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati paode ndipo mtambo wa elekitoni umakokedwa. Pakadali pano, ma elekitirons adagunda chandamale cha tungsten mu mphamvu yayikulu komanso yothamanga kwambiri. Ma elekiti othamanga kwambiri amafika pa chandamale, ndipo mayendedwe awo adatsekedwa mwadzidzidzi. Gawo laling'ono la mphamvu yawo ya kinetic limasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya radiation ndikumasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a X-ray. Ma radiation omwe adapangidwa mu mawonekedwe awa amatchedwa Bresstrash.

Kusintha kwa mafayilo omwe akusintha kungasinthe kutentha kwa manyuzikidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ma elekitoni omwe adawonetsa, posintha chubu chadothi pano ndi kukula kwa X-ray. Kusintha kwa chinsinsi cha X-ray kapena kusankha chandamale china kumatha kusintha mphamvu ya zomwe zachitika x-ray kapena mphamvu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha bomba la ma elekitironi a magetsi okwera, ray chubu imagwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri, yomwe imafuna kuzizira kuzizira kwa chandamale.

Ngakhale mphamvu yamatamba a X-ray kuti mupange ma X-ray otsika kwambiri, pakadali pano, machubu a X-ray akadali zida zothandiza kwambiri za X-ray. Pakadali pano, ntchito zachipatala zimagawika machubu a matenda a X-ray ndi machubu a X-ray.