Mukapezachubu cha X-ray cha mano, njira yachangu kwambiri yowunikira ubwino si kabuku kowala—ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mkati mwa mutu wa chubu ndi momwe gawo lililonse limakhudzira kumveka bwino kwa chithunzi, kukhazikika, moyo wautumiki, ndi kutsatira malamulo. Pansipa pali kusanthula kothandiza kwa kiyi.zigawo za chubu cha X-ray cha mano, yolembedwera magulu ogula zinthu, makampani opanga zinthu, ndi ogulitsa zithunzi za mano omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito odalirika komanso obwerezabwereza.
1) Kusonkhana kwa Cathode (chikho cha ulusi + choyang'ana)
Cathode ndiye "gwero la elekitironi." Ulusi wa tungsten wotentha umatulutsa ma elekitironi (thermionic emission). Kapu yowunikira imapanga ma elekitironi amenewo kukhala mtanda wolimba komanso wokhazikika womwe umayang'ana ku cholinga cha anode.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Kukhazikika kwa cathode kumakhudza kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe, kuchuluka kwa phokoso, ndi kusuntha kwa nthawi yayitali. Funsani za zosankha za malo ofunikira (monga, 0.4/0.7 mm) ndi deta ya moyo wa filament kuchokera ku mayeso okalamba.
2) Anode/target (kumene ma X-ray amapangidwa)
Ma electron amagundacholinga cha anode—nthawi zambiri tungsten kapena tungsten alloy—imapanga ma X-ray ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mano ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka anode yokhazikika, kotero mawonekedwe a chandamale ndi kasamalidwe ka kutentha ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Zinthu zomwe zili mu chandamale ndi ngodya zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a chotuluka komanso malo ofunikira (kuthwa). Pemphani ma curve okweza kutentha, chitsogozo champhamvu cha ntchito, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kupanga chomwe chili mu chandamale.
3) Envelopu ya chubu ndi vacuum (galasi kapena thupi lachitsulo-ceramic)
Chubu cha X-ray cha mano chimagwira ntchito pansi pa vacuum yochuluka kotero kuti ma elekitironi amatha kuyenda bwino kuchokera ku cathode kupita ku anode. Chivundikiro cha chubuchi chimasunga vacuum imeneyo ndipo chimapirira kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Kukhazikika kwa vacuum kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi nthawi ya chubu. Vacuum yoipa ingayambitse kusasunthika kwa machubu, kugwedezeka, kapena kulephera msanga. Tsimikizirani kuwongolera kutayikira kwa madzi, njira yoyaka, komanso kutsata njira yotsatizana/gulu.
4) Mawindo a X-ray ndi kusefa
Ma X-ray amatuluka kudzera muzenera la chubuYomangidwa mkati (yobadwa nayo) ndipo yowonjezedwakusefaamachotsa mphamvu zochepa "zofewa" zomwe zimawonjezera mlingo wa wodwala popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa matenda.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Kusefa kumakhudza mlingo, kusiyana kwa chithunzi, ndi kutsatira malamulo. Tsimikizani kufanana konse kwa kusefa (nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa mumm Al) ndi kugwirizana ndi miyezo yanu ya msika yomwe mukufuna.
5) Chotetezera kutentha ndi choziziritsira (nthawi zambiri mafuta oteteza kutentha)
Mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera imafuna kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi kolimba. Mitu yambiri ya machubu imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otetezera kutentha kapena zinthu zotetezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi akatswiri kuti zisawonongeke ndikusamutsa kutentha kutali ndi chubu.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Kuteteza bwino kutentha kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa madzi ndipo kumawonjezera kudalirika pakapita nthawi. Funsani za mayeso a dielectric, malire okwera kwa kutentha, ndi kapangidwe ka kutseka kuti mafuta asatayike pakapita nthawi.
6) Nyumba, zotchingira, ndi malo olumikizira magetsi amphamvu kwambiri
Chubucho chimayikidwa mu chivundikiro chomwe chimapereka chitetezo cha makina ndi choteteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi ma interfaces amagetsi amphamvu ziyenera kugwirizana ndi jenereta yanu ndi kapangidwe ka makina.
Chifukwa chomwe ogula amasamalirira:Kusagwirizana kwa mawonekedwe kumabweretsa mapangidwe okwera mtengo. Pemphani zojambula zamitundu, specs za cholumikizira, zotsatira za mayeso a radiation yotuluka, ndi malangizo ofunikira pakukhazikitsa torque/kasamalidwe.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-05-2026