Chisinthiko cha machubu okhazikika a Oded X-ray: Kupitilira njira zamatekinoloje

M'magawo azachipatala ndi diagnastics, ukadaulo wa X-ray wathandiza kwazaka zambiri. Zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga makina a X-ray, mawonekedwe okhazikika X-ray akhungu. Machubu awa samangopereka ma radiation omwe amafunikira poganiza, komanso kudziwa mtundu ndi luso la njira yonse ya X-ray. Mu blog iyi, tiwunika ma frand a sode ya Oden X-ray ndi momwe kupitirira kusinthiratu.

Kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kufalikira kwamakono:

Mabati a sode x-rayKhalani ndi mbiri yayitali yopezedwa koyamba ndi X-rays ndi Wilhelm adakumana ndi Roelgen koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Poyamba, machubu ankakhala ndi galasi losavuta lakatova ndi malode. Chifukwa cha malo ake osungunuka, mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi tungsten, omwe amatha kujambulidwa ndi ma elekitoni kwa nthawi yayitali osawonongeka.

Pakapita nthawi, pakufunika koyenera komanso molondola. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwachitika popanga ma tubere a sode x-ray. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuzungulira machubu ndi kukula kwa zinthu zamphamvu zololedwa kuti zitheke kutentha ndikutulutsa mphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, mtengo wake ndi zovuta zoseka machubu a sode samangokhala ndi mawonekedwe awo ofala, ndikupanga machubu a sode chisankho chachikulu pakuganizira zamankhwala.

Zochita zaposachedwa mu machubu okhazikika a Oded X-ray:

Posachedwa, kusintha kwaukadaulo kwadzetsa kuyambiranso kutchuka kwa machubu okhazikika a xkode. Kupita patsogolo kumathandiza kukulitsa luso loyerekeza, mphamvu zapamwamba mphamvu zake, ndi kukana kwina, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala wodalirika komanso wothandiza kwambiri kuposa kale.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zophatikizika monga molybdenum ndi tungsten-rhenium amawongolera ngati zikwangwani. Zitsulozi zimathana kwambiri ndi kukana kwa kutentha, kulola kuti machubu opirira mphamvu zapamwamba komanso nthawi zowonekera zazitali. Izi zathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa mawonekedwe a zithunzi ndi kuchepetsa kwa nthawi yolingalira mu kafukufuku.

Kuphatikiza apo, makina ozizira ozizira ayambitsidwa kuti ayankhidwe chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kopangidwa mu X-rassiction kutulutsa. Ndi kuwonjezera kwa chitsulo chamadzimadzi kapena okhazikika mwapadera, kukhazikika kwa machubu okhazikika a sode omwe amakhala mokweza, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chothana ndi moyo wa machubu.

Njira ina yosangalatsa ndikuphatikizidwa kwa matekinoloji amakono monga ofufuza za digito ndi mafayilo a algorithms ndi machubu okhazikika a sode x ray. Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola zowunikira ngati digito tomosytynthelety tomoft tomography, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza molondola 3 ndi kuwunika bwino.

Pomaliza:

Pomaliza, zomwe zikuchitikamabati a sode x-ray nthawi zonse amasanthula kuti akwaniritse zofuna zamakono zamankhwala. Kupita patsogolo kwa zida, njira zozizira, komanso kuphatikiza kwa matekinoloji am'manja asintha chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha X-ray. Zotsatira zake, akatswiri azaumoyo atha kukhala odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kuwonekera kwa ma radiation ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Zikuwonekeratu kuti machubu okhazikika a Soide X ray apitilizabe kuchita nawo mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga makompyuta, luso loyendetsa bwino komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musamalire momasuka.