Ukadaulo wa X-ray wasinthiratu kujambula kwachipatala ndi matenda, kupereka njira zosagwiritsa ntchito zowonera m'kati mwake ndikuzindikira matenda. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina a X-ray ndi chubu cha X-ray. M'zaka zaposachedwa, machubu ozungulira anode X-ray akhala akusintha masewera m'munda, kupereka chithunzithunzi chapamwamba komanso kuchita bwino. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe machubu ozungulira a X-ray amagwirira ntchito ndikukambirana zabwino zake pakupititsa patsogolo kujambula kwachipatala.
Phunzirani za machubu ozungulira anode X-ray:
Chubu chachikhalidwe cha X-ray chimakhala ndi chandamale chokhazikika cha anode chomwe chimapanga ma X-ray pamene ma elekitironi amawombera cathode. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, machubuwa amakhala ochepa mphamvu zawo zogwirira ntchito ya X-ray yamphamvu kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi izi, machubu ozungulira a X-ray amakhala ndi chandamale cha anode yozungulira ngati disk. Anode imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kwambiri, monga tungsten, ndipo imazungulira mofulumira kuti iwononge kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya X-ray.
Konzani kuziziritsa:
Ubwino wina waukulu wa machubu ozungulira anode X-ray ndi kuthekera kwawo kowonjezera kutentha. Mapangidwe ozungulira a anode amalola kufalitsa kutentha kosalekeza m'malo mongodalira ma anode okhazikika omwe amatha kutentha mwachangu. Kuyenda kozungulira kwa anode kumafalitsa kutentha pamalo okulirapo, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa kutentha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali.
Kuthamanga kwambiri:
Kusinthasintha kofulumira kwa anode m'machubu awa kumawalola kuti azitha kutulutsa ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti machubu apamwamba amatha kupezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuthekera kopanga kuchulukira kwa X-ray ndikopindulitsa makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kujambulidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndikuzindikira ming'alu yaying'ono kapena zolakwika.
Konzani chithunzithunzi:
Machubu ozungulira anode X-raykumapangitsa kusintha kwazithunzi poyerekeza ndi machubu a X-ray osasunthika. Kusinthasintha kwa anode kumatulutsa kuwala kwa X-ray, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zithunzi zomveka bwino, zolondola. Pochepetsa kukula kwa chandamale cha anode, kukula kwa malo a X-ray kumatha kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu. Kumveka bwino kumeneku kumakhala kofunikira makamaka m'magawo monga azamtima ndi mano, komwe kuwonetsetsa bwino ndikofunikira pakuzindikira komanso kukonza chithandizo.
Kapangidwe kazithunzi:
Kuphatikiza pakusintha kwazithunzi, machubu ozungulira anode X-ray amathanso kukulitsa luso la kupanga zithunzi. Amalola kuti nthawi yowonekera yayifupi popanda kusokoneza mtundu wa chithunzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti odwala amalandira mlingo wocheperako wa ma radiation panthawi ya mayeso a X-ray, kuchepetsa zotsatira zomwe zingakhale zovulaza. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kojambulira zithunzi zapamwamba mwachangu kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito achipatala ndi azachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala achuluke komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira.
Pomaliza:
Machubu ozungulira anode X-raymosakayika asintha kwambiri mbali ya kujambula zithunzi zachipatala. Kutha kwawo kutulutsa kutentha, kuwongolera mphamvu ya X-ray yamagetsi, kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwazithunzi, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito kumapereka maubwino ambiri kwa akatswiri azaumoyo ndi odwala. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wozungulira wa anode X-ray kulonjeza kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe azithunzi ndikuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ma radiation mtsogolo. Pamene kujambula kwachipatala kukupitiriza kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuzindikiritsa ndi kuchiza matenda, kupitirizabe kukula kwa machubu ozungulira a anode X-ray akuyembekezereka kuyendetsa patsogolo kwambiri mankhwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-27-2023