Machubu Ozungulira Anode X-Ray: Kuyang'anitsitsa zaukadaulo waukadaulo

Kodi anode yozungulira ndi chiyani? Funsoli nthawi zambiri limabwera pokambirana zaukadaulo wa machubu a X-ray. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mozama mfundo yamachubu ozungulira anode X-rayndi kufufuza zotsatira zake mu kujambula kwachipatala.

Kujambula zithunzi za X-ray kwasintha kwambiri ntchito zachipatala mwa kulola madokotala kuti aziona m’maganizo mmene zinthu zilili m’kati mwathu popanda kuchita opaleshoni yosokoneza. Machubu a X-ray ali pamtima paukadaulo ndipo amapanga ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri omwe amafunikira panjira yojambulira yosasokoneza iyi. Kuzungulira kwa anode ndi gawo lalikulu la machubu a X-ray, kukulitsa luso lawo komanso moyo wautali.

Ndiye, anode yozungulira ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Mwachidule, ndi chandamale chokhala ngati diski chopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba za atomiki monga tungsten kapena molybdenum. Cholingacho chimayenda mofulumira panthawi ya X-ray, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kuwonongeke komanso kuwonjezeka kwa X-ray.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ma anode ozungulira ndikugonjetsa malire a anode osakhazikika. M'machubu a X-ray okhazikika a anode, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi ya X-ray kumangokhala malo ang'onoang'ono pa anode. Kutentha kwakukulu kumeneku kumawononga kwambiri anode, kumachepetsa mphamvu ndi nthawi ya X-ray. Kuzungulira kwa anode kumathetsa vutoli pofalitsa kutentha kwa dera lalikulu, motero kuchepetsa kuvala kwa anode ndikutalikitsa moyo wa chubu.

Mapangidwe a anode ozungulira amaphatikizapo uinjiniya wovuta. Anode nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi tungsten chifukwa imakhala ndi malo osungunuka kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumabwera pamene X-ray imapangidwa. Komanso, anode wokutidwa ndi woonda wosanjikiza wa zinthu refractory, monga graphite kapena molybdenum, kusintha matenthedwe madutsidwe.

Kuzungulira kwa anode kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito rotor ndi mayendedwe. Rotor yoyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi imazungulira anode pa liwiro lalikulu, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira kwa 3,000 mpaka 10,000 pamphindi. Ma Bearings amaonetsetsa kusinthasintha kosalala komanso kokhazikika, kusalinganiza kulikonse kapena kugwedezeka kungasokoneze mtundu wa chithunzi.

Ubwino wa machubu ozungulira anode X-ray ndi ambiri. Choyamba, anode yozungulira imakhala ndi malo okulirapo omwe amatha kutaya kutentha, potero amakulitsa nthawi yowonekera ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa X-ray. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zoyezetsa zazifupi komanso chitonthozo chachikulu cha odwala. Kuonjezera apo, kukhazikika kwa anode yozungulira kumapangitsa kuti chubu cha X-ray chizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa zipatala zapamwamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera koyang'ana mtengo wa X-ray kudera laling'ono la anode kumawonjezera kusamvana komanso kumveka bwino kwa zithunzi zomwe zikubwera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyerekeza kwa matenda, komwe kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa mawonekedwe a anatomical ndikofunikira. Kuthekera kowonjezereka kwa kutentha kwa anode yozungulira kumathandizira kujambula mosalekeza popanda kusokoneza kuziziritsa, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.

Powombetsa mkota,machubu ozungulira anode X-ray inasintha kwambiri ntchito yojambula zithunzi zachipatala. Ndi uinjiniya wawo wapamwamba komanso zida zapamwamba zowononga kutentha, machubuwa amapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa machubu achikhalidwe okhazikika a anode. Kuchokera pakuchulukirachulukira kwa ma X-ray ndi moyo wautali wa chubu kupita kukusintha kwazithunzi, machubu ozungulira a X-ray akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono.