Machubu ozungulira anode X-rayndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la X-ray radiography. Machubuwa adapangidwa kuti apange ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zamankhwala ndi mafakitale. Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kukonza machubuwa ndikofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kuti azigwira ntchito motetezeka. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mfundo zofunika zachitetezo zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira posonkhanitsa ndikusunga machubu a X-ray a anode.
Akatswiri okhawo odziwa bwino machubu a X-ray ayenera kusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kugawa machubu.
Machubu ozungulira anode X-ray ndi zida zovuta zomwe zimafunikira chidziwitso chapadera kuti zigwire ntchito motetezeka. Akatswiri oyenerera okha omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha machubu a X-ray ayenera kusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kusokoneza machubu. Katswiriyo ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito machubu a X-ray ndipo ayenera kudziwa bwino mtundu wina wa chubu cha anode X-ray chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kutsatira malangizo ndi ndondomeko zatsatanetsatane akamakonza kapena kukonza zida kuti zida ziziyenda bwino.
Mukayika choyikapo manja, samalani kuti musawononge mababu agalasi ndi ma jets a zinyalala
Pakusonkhana kwa chubu chozungulira cha anode X-ray, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuyika kwa chubu. Chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe kusweka kwa babu lagalasi ndi kutulutsa zinyalala. Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza ndi magalasi kumalimbikitsidwa pogwira zoikamo machubu. Njira yachitetezoyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zoyika machubu zimatha kukhala zosalimba komanso zosavuta kusweka, zomwe zingapangitse kuti magalasi aziwuluka mwachangu, zomwe zitha kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo.
Machubu olowetsa olumikizidwa ndi magwero amagetsi okwera kwambiri ndiye magwero a radiation: onetsetsani kuti mutenga njira zonse zopewera chitetezo.
Kuyika mapaipi olumikizidwa ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri kapena magetsi a HV ndi magwero a radiation. Njira zonse zodzitetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti mupewe kukhudzidwa ndi ma radiation. Akatswiri omwe akugwira chubu ayenera kudziwa bwino zachitetezo cha radiation ndipo awonetsetse kuti choyikapo chubu ndi malo ozungulira ndi otetezedwa mokwanira panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Tsukani bwino kunja kwa chubu choyikapo ndi mowa (samalani kuopsa kwa moto): pewani kukhudzana ndi malo akuda ndi choyikapo chubu choyeretsedwa.
Pambuyo pogwira chubu, kunja kwa chubu choyikapo chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi mowa. Gawo ili ndilofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zilizonse kapena zonyansa zomwe zili pamwamba zimachotsedwa, kupeŵa ngozi yomwe ingachitike pamoto. Mukamaliza kuyeretsa zoyikapo, ndikofunikira kuti musagwire malo odetsedwa komanso kuyikapo machubu pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oyera osabala.
Makina otsekera mkati mwa mpanda kapena mayunitsi oyimirira okha sakhala ndi kupsinjika kwamakina pamachubu.
Pamsonkhano wamachubu ozungulira anode X-ray, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti palibe kupsinjika kwamakina komwe kumaperekedwa pa chubu ndi dongosolo la clamping mkati mwa nyumba kapena gawo lodziyimira lokha. Kupanikizika pa chubu kungayambitse kuwonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kapena kulephera. Kuonetsetsa kuti chubu ilibe kupsinjika kwamakina pamisonkhano, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti zitsimikizire kuyika koyenera kwa chubu.
Mukayika, fufuzani ngati chitoliro chimagwira ntchito bwino (chitoliro chamakono sichikusinthasintha, palibe phokoso)
Mukayika chubu chozungulira cha anode x-ray, ndikofunikira kuyesa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chubu likugwira ntchito bwino. Katswiriyo ayenera kuyesa kusinthasintha kapena kusweka kwa chubu pakali pano. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuneneratu mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi chubu. Ngati chodabwitsa choterocho chikuchitika panthawi yoyesera, katswiri ayenera kudziwitsa wopanga nthawi yake, ndikupitiriza kuzigwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pothetsa vutoli.
Mwachidule, machubu ozungulira anode X-ray ndi gawo lofunikira la radiography. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza machubuwa kumafuna ukadaulo ndi maphunziro. Njira zoyenera zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chubu ndi kusonkhana kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha akatswiri ndi odwala komanso moyo wautali wa zipangizo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikuyesa mapaipi kuti agwire bwino ntchito pambuyo poika. Potsatira malangizo achitetezowa, akatswiri amatha kukhathamiritsa moyo wothandiza wa machubu ozungulira a X-ray pomwe akuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2023