Zingwe Zamagetsi Zapamwamba Ndi Zingwe Zamagetsi Zochepa: Kusiyana Kofunika Kufotokozedwa

Mu gawo la uinjiniya wamagetsi, kusankha zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu ndi otsika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi atumizidwa bwino, moyenera komanso modalirika. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya zingwe kungathandize mainjiniya, akatswiri amagetsi, ndi oyang'anira mapulojekiti kupanga zisankho zolondola pa ntchito zawo.

Tanthauzo ndi kusiyana kwa magetsi

Zingwe zamagetsi zambiriZapangidwa kuti zinyamule mphamvu yamagetsi pamagetsi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala opitilira 1,000 volts (1 kV). Zingwe izi ndizofunikira potumiza magetsi pamtunda wautali, monga kuchokera ku malo opangira magetsi kupita ku malo osinthira magetsi kapena pakati pa malo osinthira magetsi ndi maukonde ogawa magetsi. Ntchito zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo zingwe zamagetsi zopitilira muyeso ndi makina otumizira magetsi pansi pa nthaka.

Koma zingwe zotsika mphamvu zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika mphamvu ya ma volts 1,000. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira, kugawa mphamvu ndi makina owongolera m'nyumba, m'mabizinesi ndi m'mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya m'nyumba, m'mabwalo owunikira ndi m'makina ang'onoang'ono.

Kapangidwe ndi zipangizo

Kapangidwe ka zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri. Zingwe zamphamvu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo ma conductor, ma insulators, zishango ndi zikopa zakunja. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha ndizofunikira kuti zisatuluke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri ndi monga cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) ndi ethylene-propylene rabara (EPR).

Zingwe zotsika mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kupanga, ngakhale zimafunikirabe zipangizo zabwino. Nthawi zambiri zimatetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito PVC (polyvinyl chloride) kapena rabala, zomwe zimakwanira kuti magetsi azichepa. Zipangizo zoyendetsera magetsi zimatha kusiyana, koma mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi amphamvu komanso otsika.

Magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo

Zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiriAmapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, kupsinjika kwa makina ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amayesedwa mphamvu ya dielectric, yomwe imayesa mphamvu ya chingwe yolimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa magetsi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa makina otumizira magetsi.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zingwe zamagetsi otsika mtengo zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ziyenerabe kukwaniritsa miyezo ya chitetezo, zofunikira pakugwira ntchito sizili zovuta monga zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu. Komabe, zingwe zamagetsi otsika mtengo ziyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo amagetsi am'deralo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu komanso zingwe zamagetsi otsika n'kosiyana kwambiri. Zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga magetsi, kutumiza ndi kugawa magetsi. Ndi zofunika kwambiri polumikiza magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga minda ya mphepo ndi dzuwa ku gridi.

Komabe, zingwe zotsika mphamvu zamagetsi zimapezeka kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawaya okhala m'nyumba, m'nyumba zamalonda ndi m'mafakitale kuti ziunikire, zitenthetse ndi kupatsa mphamvu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'mabwalo osavuta a m'nyumba mpaka m'makina ovuta owongolera m'mafakitale opangira zinthu.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule, kusankha zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi otsika kumadalira zofunikira zenizeni za makina amagetsi ogwirizana nawo. Zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizofunikira kuti magetsi afalitsidwe bwino pamtunda wautali, pomwe zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi zochepa ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakupanga, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kungathandize akatswiri kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa makina awo amagetsi. Kaya mukupanga gridi yatsopano yamagetsi kapena waya wapakhomo, kudziwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi otsika ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.