Fufuzani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo masiku ano

Machubu a X-ray azachipatalandi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kujambula zithunzi ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupeza ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, mitundu ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo yakhala ikusiyana, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zapadera zachipatala. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo masiku ano, kuyang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi ntchito zawo.

1. Chubu cha X-Ray chachikhalidwe

Machubu achikhalidwe a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula zithunzi zachipatala. Amagwira ntchito motsatira mfundo ya thermionic emission, momwe ulusi wotentha umatulutsa ma elekitironi omwe amafulumizitsidwa kupita ku anode yolunjika. Machubu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa x-ray yokhazikika, kuphatikizapo X-ray ya pachifuwa ndi kujambula mafupa. Amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso osawononga ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri m'zipatala zambiri.

2. Chubu cha X-ray chothamanga kwambiri

Machubu a X-ray okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu kwambiri ndi omwe akutsogolera kwambiri paukadaulo wa X-ray. Mosiyana ndi machubu achikhalidwe a vacuum omwe amagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika, machubu a vacuum okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yothandiza. Izi zimathandizira kuti chithunzi chikhale bwino, zimachepetsa kuwonekera kwa radiation, komanso zimafupikitsa nthawi yowonekera. Machubu a X-ray okhala ndi mafunde amphamvu kwambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri pa fluoroscopy ndi interventional radiology, komwe kulondola ndi liwiro ndizofunikira kwambiri.

3. Chubu cha digito cha X-Ray

Machubu a digito a X-ray apangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ojambula zithunzi a digito. Ma X-ray opangidwa ndi machubu awa amajambulidwa ndi zida zowunikira zithunzi za digito, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza ndi kusanthula zithunzi nthawi yomweyo. Kusintha kuchoka pa filimu kupita ku digito kwasintha kwambiri kujambula zithunzi zachipatala, kupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino, kuthekera kokonza zithunzi pambuyo pojambula, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yodikira odwala. Machubu a digito a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maofesi a mano, maofesi a mafupa, ndi m'zipinda zadzidzidzi.

4. Chubu cha X-Ray cha Mammography

Machubu a X-ray a Mammography amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pojambula mabere. Amagwira ntchito pa ma kilovolts otsika ndipo amapanga zithunzi zosiyana kwambiri za minofu yofewa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere msanga. Machubu awa adapangidwa kuti achepetse kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kuwonjezera mtundu wa chithunzi. Machitidwe apamwamba a mammography amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa digito kuti apititse patsogolo luso lozindikira matenda.

5. Chubu cha X-Ray cha Computed Tomography (CT)

Machubu a CT X-ray ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la computed tomography, zomwe zimapereka zithunzi za thupi lonse. Machubu amenewa amazungulira wodwala, kutulutsa ma X-ray kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zithunzi za 3D. Machubu a CT X-ray amapangidwira kuti azitha kugwira ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi yofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ntchito zovuta zojambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala chadzidzidzi, khansa, komanso kukonzekera opaleshoni.

6. chubu cha x-ray cha fluoroscopy

Machubu a X-ray opangidwa ndi fluoroscopic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zithunzi nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza madokotala kuona kayendedwe ka ziwalo ndi machitidwe m'thupi. Machubu amenewa amapanga kuwala kosalekeza kwa ma X-ray omwe amajambulidwa pa sikirini ya fluorescent kapena chowunikira cha digito. Fluoroscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazochitika monga barium swallows, kuyika catheter, ndi opaleshoni ya mafupa. Kutha kuwona zochitika zosinthika nthawi yeniyeni kumapangitsa fluoroscopy kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali mu zamankhwala amakono.

Pomaliza

Kukula kwamachubu a X-ray azachipatalayathandiza kwambiri pakuwunika zithunzi zodziwitsa matenda. Kuyambira pa machubu a X-ray akale mpaka makina apamwamba a digito ndi apadera, mtundu uliwonse wa chubu cha X-ray uli ndi ntchito yapadera posamalira odwala. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zatsopano zina kuti ziwongolere mawonekedwe a zithunzi, kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse a kujambula zithunzi zachipatala. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo masiku ano ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akatswiri azaumoyo apange zisankho zodziwikiratu zomwe pamapeto pake zimapindulitsa zotsatira za odwala.