Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamachubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo lero

Machubu a X-ray azachipatalandi gawo lofunikira pakujambula kwa matenda ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, mitundu ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo asiyanasiyana, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zachipatala. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo lero, poyang'ana mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi ntchito zawo.

1. Traditional X-Ray chubu

Machubu achikhalidwe cha X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula zamankhwala. Amagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya mpweya wa thermionic, momwe filament yotentha imatulutsa ma elekitironi omwe amafulumizitsa ku anode ya chandamale. Machubuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ma radiography, kuphatikiza ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi kujambula mafupa. Amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'malo ambiri azachipatala.

2. Mkulu pafupipafupi X-ray chubu

Machubu othamanga kwambiri a X-ray akuyimira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa X-ray. Mosiyana ndi machubu anthawi zonse a vacuum omwe amagwira ntchito mosinthasintha pafupipafupi, machubu a vacuum okwera kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhazikika komanso achangu. Izi zimathandizira kuti chithunzicho chikhale bwino, chimachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa ma radiation, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yowonekera. Machubu a X-ray apamwamba kwambiri ndi othandiza makamaka mu fluoroscopy ndi interventional radiology, pomwe kulondola ndi kuthamanga ndikofunikira.

3. Digital X-Ray chubu

Machubu a digito a X-ray adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina oyerekeza a digito. Ma X-ray opangidwa ndi machubuwa amatengedwa ndi zowunikira zamagetsi, zomwe zimalola kukonza ndi kusanthula zithunzi mwachangu. Kusintha kuchokera ku filimu kupita ku digito kwasintha malingaliro azachipatala, kupereka chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino, kuthekera kokonza zithunzi pambuyo pa kujambula, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira odwala. Machubu a X-ray a digito amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maofesi a mano, maofesi a mafupa, ndi zipinda zangozi.

4. Mammography X-ray chubu

Machubu a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pojambula m'mawere. Amagwira ntchito pa ma kilovolts otsika ndikupanga zithunzi zosiyana kwambiri za minofu yofewa, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti muzindikire khansa ya m'mawere mwamsanga. Machubuwa adapangidwa kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi ma radiation pomwe akukulitsa mawonekedwe azithunzi. Machitidwe apamwamba a mammography amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa digito kuti apititse patsogolo luso lozindikira.

5. Computed Tomography (CT) X-Ray chubu

Machubu a CT X-ray ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la computed tomography, lomwe limapereka zithunzi zamagulu osiyanasiyana a thupi. Machubuwa amazungulira mozungulira wodwalayo, kutulutsa ma X-ray kuchokera kumakona angapo kuti apange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za 3D. Machubu a CT X-ray adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi yowonekera mwachangu, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zojambulira zovuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamankhwala azadzidzidzi, oncology, ndikukonzekera opaleshoni.

6. fluoroscopy x-ray chubu

Machubu a X-ray a Fluoroscopic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zimalola madokotala kuti aziwona kayendetsedwe ka ziwalo ndi machitidwe m'thupi. Machubuwa amatulutsa kuwala kosalekeza kwa ma X-ray omwe amajambulidwa pa skrini ya fulorosenti kapena chowonera digito. Fluoroscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamachitidwe monga barium swallows, kuika catheter, ndi opaleshoni ya mafupa. Kutha kuwona njira zosinthika munthawi yeniyeni kumapangitsa kuti fluoroscopy ikhale chida chamtengo wapatali pamankhwala amakono.

Pomaliza

Kukula kwamankhwala X-ray machubuwawonjezera kwambiri gawo la kujambula kwa matenda. Kuchokera ku machubu amtundu wa X-ray kupita ku machitidwe apamwamba a digito ndi apadera, mtundu uliwonse wa X-ray chubu uli ndi ntchito yapadera pa chisamaliro cha odwala. Pamene luso laukadaulo likupitilira kupita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zatsopano zopititsa patsogolo chithunzithunzi, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa ma radiation, ndikuwonjezera luso la kujambula kwachipatala. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu a X-ray azachipatala omwe alipo masiku ano ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri azachipatala apange zisankho zomwe pamapeto pake zimapindulitsa odwala.