Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu azomwe amapezeka lero

Machubu a Medical X-rayndi gawo lofunikira pakuganiza zodziwitsa komanso kuchita mankhwala ofunikira pakupezeka ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Monga momwe ukadaulo wa ukadaulo umakhalira, mitundu ya mababu a machubu a X-ray omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yopangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zapadera zamankhwala. Munkhaniyi, tiona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu azomwe amapezeka masiku ano, akungoyang'ana zinthu zawo zapadera ndi ntchito zawo.

1. Chikhalidwe cha X-ray chubu

Mafuti achikhalidwe a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulingalira zamankhwala. Amagwira ntchito pamawu a kutentha, momwe filamero yotentha imatulutsa ma 5. Machubu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radiography, kuphatikizapo ma X-rays ndi mafupa. Amadziwika chifukwa chodalirika komanso kuchita bwino, kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi nkhawa m'maofesi ambiri azaumoyo.

2. Frequency X-ray chubu

Machubu apamwamba a X-ray amaimira patsogolo paukadaulo wa X-ray. Mosiyana ndi machubu azisamba omwe amagwira ntchito yotsika-pafupipafupi machubu apano, othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machubu okhazikika komanso othandiza. Izi zimathandiza mtundu wa chithunzi, zimachepetsa kuwonekera kwa radiation, ndipo nthawi zowonekera. Machubu apamwamba a X-ray ndi othandiza kwambiri mu fluoroscopy komanso kugwiritsa ntchito radiology, komwe kuthamanga ndi kovuta.

3. Digital X-ray chubu

Machubu a digito x ray amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndi makilogalamu a digito. Ma ray a X-ray opangidwa ndi machubu awa amagwidwa ndi zojambula zama digito, amalola kukonza chithunzi ndi kusanthula. Kusintha kuchokera ku filimu kupita ku digito kwasinthiratu zamankhwala, kumveketsa chithunzi cha zamankhwala, kuthekera kotsatsa zithunzi pambuyo pake, ndikuchepetsa kudikirira wodwala. Machubu a digito x ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi a mano, maofesi a mafupa, ndi zipinda zadzidzidzi.

4. Mammography X-ray chubu

Mababu a Mammogragragragragraphy X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji. Amagwira ntchito m'munsimu ma rovolts ndikupanga zifaniziro zapamwamba za minofu yofewa, yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere. Machubu awa amapangidwa kuti achepetse kuwonekera kwa radiation pokulitsa mawonekedwe. Katswiri wotsogola ukhozanso kuphatikiza ndi ukadaulo wa digito kuti uthandize kwambiri kuti athe kuzindikira.

5. Ophatikizidwa tomography (CT) X-ray chubu

Ct X-ray machubu ndi gawo lofunikira la pomograge, popereka zifaniziro zazikulu za thupi. Matiti a machubu awa amazungulira wodwalayo, kutulutsa ma X-ray kuchokera kumakona ambiri kuti apange zithunzi za 3D. Mababu a CT X ray adapangidwa kuti azigwira bwino kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri zopepuka, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera pantchito zokambirana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala amwadzidzidzi, zinyama, komanso zoperewera.

6. Fluoroscopy X-ray chubu

Machubu a fluoroscopic x-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza nthawi yeniyeni, kulola madokotala kuwona kusuntha kwa ziwalo ndi kachitidwe m'thupi. Machubu awa amatulutsa mizere yopitilira X-ray yomwe imagwidwa pazenera la fluorescent kapena digito. Fluoroscopy amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pa njira monga Barliary amasambira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa catheter, ndi opaleshoni ya orthopedic. Kutha kuwona m'maganizo mwamphamvu njira zenizeni kumapangitsa fluoroscopy chida chofunikira mu mankhwala amakono.

Pomaliza

Kukula kwaMachubu a Medical X-raywalimbikitsa kwambiri gawo loyesa kuzindikira. Kuchokera ku machubu achikhalidwe cha X-ray kupita ku makina apamwamba a digito ndi apadera, mtundu uliwonse wa chubu cha X-ray umakhala ndi ntchito yapadera mu chisamaliro choleza mtima. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilizabe, titha kuyembekeza zojambula zambiri kuti tisinthe mawonekedwe a zithunzi, kuchepetsa chiwonetsero cha radiation, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yamankhwala. Kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu a Medical X-ray komwe kukupezeka masiku ano ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri azaumoyo apangitse zisankho zanzeru kuti adziwe zomwe wodwala sangathe.