Kupita patsogolo kwa kujambula kwachipatala: Chubu cha X-ray cha anode chozungulira chimasinthiratu kuzindikira matenda

Asayansi apanga bwino ndikuyesa ukadaulo wamakono wotchedwa rotating anode X-ray chubu, kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pa kujambula zithunzi zachipatala. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kwatsopano kuli ndi kuthekera kosintha ukadaulo wowunikira matenda, ndikupangitsa kujambula zithunzi zolondola komanso zatsatanetsatane kuti odwala azisamalidwa bwino.

Machubu a X-ray achikhalidwe akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira matenda, kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira pa thanzi la wodwala. Komabe, ali ndi zolepheretsa pojambula madera ang'onoang'ono kapena ovuta, monga mtima kapena mafupa. Apa ndi pomwemachubu a X-ray ozungulira anodebwerani mu ntchito.

Mwa kuphatikiza uinjiniya wapamwamba ndi zipangizo zamakono, machubu a X-ray ozungulira anode awa omwe apangidwa kumene amatha kupanga mphamvu zambiri za X-ray kuposa zakale. Mphamvu yowonjezerayi imalola madokotala ndi akatswiri a radiology kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za madera ovuta kufikako m'thupi.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili m'machubu amenewa ndi kuthekera kwawo kuzungulira mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithunzi chikhale bwino. Kachitidwe kozungulira kameneka kamachotsa kutentha komwe kumachitika panthawi yojambula zithunzi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutentha kwambiri komanso kutalikitsa moyo wa chubu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akatswiri azachipatala amatha kuchita njira yayitali komanso yovuta yojambula zithunzi popanda kusokonezedwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, machubu a X-ray ozungulira amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa wodwala poyerekeza ndi makina a X-ray akale. Ukadaulowu umalola kuti ma X-ray aperekedwe molunjika kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuwonekera kosafunikira ku minofu ndi ziwalo zathanzi. Izi sizimangowonjezera chitetezo cha wodwala, komanso zimachepetsa zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mabungwe azachipatala otsogola padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito kale ukadaulo wotsogola uwu. Akatswiri a radiology ndi akatswiri azachipatala amayamikira zotsatira zodabwitsa zojambulira zithunzi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi machubu atsopano a X-ray, zomwe zimawathandiza kuzindikira ndikupeza matenda molondola komanso molondola kwambiri.

Dokotala Sarah Thompson, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa radiation ku chipatala chodziwika bwino, anati: "Machubu a X-ray ozungulira anode asintha kwambiri luso lathu lozindikira ndi kuchiza milandu yovuta yachipatala. Mlingo wa tsatanetsatane womwe titha kuwona tsopano mu zotsatira za kujambula ndi wosavuta kuumvetsa ndi ukadaulo uwu. Kupititsa zithunzi zachipatala pamlingo watsopano."

Popeza kufunikira kwa njira zamakono zodziwira matenda kukukulirakulira, kuyambitsidwa kwa chubu chozungulira cha X-ray cha anode kwasintha kwambiri. Kupambana kumeneku sikungopatsa mphamvu akatswiri azachipatala, komanso kumawongolera zotsatira za odwala mwa kuthandizira kupeza matenda oyambilira komanso olondola.

Kudzera mu kafukufuku wopitilira ndi chitukuko, akuyembekezeka kuti kusintha kwamtsogolo kwachubu cha X-ray cha anode yozunguliraizi zibweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, kupititsa patsogolo gawo la kujambula zithunzi zachipatala, ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano yosamalira odwala.