Ukadaulo wa X-ray wakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri mumakampani achitetezo. Makina achitetezo a X-ray amapereka njira yosasokoneza yopezera zinthu zobisika kapena zinthu zoopsa m'matumba, m'mapaketi ndi m'mabokosi. Pakati pa makina achitetezo a x-ray pali chubu cha x-ray, chomwe chimapanga ma x-ray amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza.
Machubu a X-rayamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana mu radiography, kujambula zamankhwala, sayansi ya zida, ndi kusanthula mafakitale. Komabe, mu makampani achitetezo, machubu a X-ray amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse ali otetezeka, kupewa uchigawenga komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo.
An Chubu cha X-rayndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri kuti chijambulidwe. Chubuchi chimakhala ndi cathode ndi anode yomwe ili mkati mwa chipinda chopanda mpweya. Mphamvu ikadutsa mu cathode, imatulutsa ma elekitironi ambiri, omwe amafulumizitsidwa kupita ku anode. Ma elekitironiwo amagundana ndi anode, ndikupanga ma X-ray omwe amalunjika ku chinthu chomwe chikuwunikidwa.
Makina a X-ray otetezeka amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya machubu a X-ray: machubu achitsulo (MC) ndimachubu ozungulira a anode (RA)Chubu cha MC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ndi chotsika mtengo, cholimba komanso chodalirika. Chimapanga kuwala kokhazikika, kotsika mphamvu kwa X-ray komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kujambula zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mphamvu. Kumbali inayi, machubu a RA ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa machubu a MC ndipo amapanga kuwala kwa X-ray kokwera mphamvu. Koyenera kusanthula zinthu ndi zinthu zotsika mphamvu monga chitsulo.
Kugwira ntchito kwa chubu cha X-ray mu makina a X-ray otetezeka kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo magetsi a chubu, mphamvu ya chubu, ndi nthawi yowonekera. Mphamvu ya chubu imatsimikiza mphamvu ya ma X-ray opangidwa, pomwe mphamvu ya chubu imalamulira kuchuluka kwa ma X-ray opangidwa pa nthawi iliyonse. Nthawi yowonekera imatsimikiza nthawi ya ma X-ray olunjika ku chinthu chomwe chikuwunikidwa.
Makina ena achitetezo a X-ray amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambulira X-ray wa mphamvu ziwiri, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito machubu awiri a X-ray okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Chubu chimodzi chimapanga ma X-ray a mphamvu zochepa, pomwe china chimapanga ma X-ray a mphamvu zambiri. Chithunzi chomwe chimachokeracho chikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasonyeza kuchuluka ndi chiwerengero cha atomu cha chinthu chilichonse chomwe chili pachithunzi chojambulidwa. Ukadaulowu umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zosapangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zobisika zizipezeka mosavuta.
Mwachidule, machubu a X-ray ndi maziko a makina achitetezo a X-ray, omwe amathandiza kuzindikira zinthu zobisika, zophulika, ndi zinthu zoopsa. Amapereka njira yachangu, yothandiza komanso yosasokoneza yofufuzira katundu, mapaketi ndi zotengera. Popanda machubu a X-ray, kuwunika chitetezo kungakhale kovuta komanso kotenga nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusunga chitetezo cha anthu onse ndikupewa uchigawenga kukhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa machubu a X-ray chikadali chofunikira kwambiri mtsogolo mwa makina achitetezo a X-ray.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-15-2023