Ukadaulo wa X-ray wakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pantchito zachitetezo. Makina achitetezo a X-ray amapereka njira yosasokoneza kuti azindikire zinthu zobisika kapena zinthu zowopsa m'matumba, phukusi ndi zida. Pamtima pa makina otetezedwa a x-ray pali chubu cha x-ray, chomwe chimapanga ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula.
X-ray machubuamagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito radiography, mankhwala kujambula, zipangizo sayansi, ndi kusanthula mafakitale. Komabe, m'makampani achitetezo, machubu a X-ray amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu, kupewa uchigawenga komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo.
An X-ray chubundi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri pojambula. Chubucho chimakhala ndi cathode ndi anode yomwe imatsekeredwa mu chipinda chopuma. Pamene panopa ikudutsa mu cathode, imatulutsa mtsinje wa ma electron, omwe amapita patsogolo ku anode. Ma electron amawombana ndi anode, kupanga ma X-ray omwe amalunjika pa chinthu chomwe chikuwunikidwa.
Makina achitetezo a X-ray amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya machubu a X-ray: machubu achitsulo ceramic (MC) ndimachubu ozungulira anode (RA).. MC chubu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ndi yotsika mtengo, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika. Imapanga chithunzithunzi chokhazikika, chotsika kwambiri cha X-ray chomwe chili choyenera kujambulidwa ndi zinthu zosalimba kwambiri. Kumbali ina, machubu a RA ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa machubu a MC ndipo amatulutsa mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa X-ray. Zoyenera kupanga sikani zinthu zokhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri monga zitsulo.
Kuchita kwa chubu cha X-ray pamakina otetezeka a X-ray kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya chubu, chubu chamakono, ndi nthawi yowonekera. Mpweya wa chubu umatsimikizira mphamvu ya X-ray yomwe imapangidwa, pamene chubu yamakono imayendetsa kuchuluka kwa ma X-ray omwe amapangidwa pa nthawi ya unit. Nthawi yowonekera imatsimikizira kutalika kwa ma X-ray omwe akulunjika pa chinthu chomwe chikuwunikidwa.
Makina ena achitetezo a X-ray amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyerekeza mphamvu ziwiri za X-ray, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito machubu awiri a X-ray okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Chubu chimodzi chimapanga ma X-ray otsika mphamvu, pomwe chinacho chimapanga ma X-ray amphamvu kwambiri. Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imawonetsa kuchulukana ndi nambala ya atomiki ya chinthu chilichonse pachithunzi chojambulidwa. Ukadaulo umalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa organic ndi organic, kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa zinthu zobisika.
Mwachidule, machubu a X-ray ndi msana wa makina otetezedwa a X-ray, omwe amathandiza kuzindikira zinthu zobisika, zophulika, ndi zinthu zoopsa. Amapereka njira yachangu, yothandiza komanso yosavutikira yosanthula katundu, mapaketi ndi zotengera. Popanda machubu a X-ray, kuyang'anira chitetezo kungakhale njira yovuta komanso yowononga nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha anthu chikhale chovuta komanso kupewa uchigawenga. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwaukadaulo wa X-ray chubu kumakhalabe kofunikira mtsogolo mwachitetezo cha makina a X-ray.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2023