Pankhani ya kujambula kwa matenda, ukadaulo wa machubu a X-ray umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera komanso kuchita bwino kwa njira zamankhwala. Kupita patsogolo kumodzi mu gawoli ndimozungulira anode X-ray chubu, yomwe imapereka maubwino angapo kuposa machubu okhazikika a anode. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali ndi ubwino wa luso lamakonoli.
Chubu chophatikizika chapamwamba kwambiri pamapangidwe agalasi chimakhala ndi magawo awiri otsogola ndi anode yolimbitsa 64mm. Kuchuluka kwake kosungirako kutentha kwa anode kumathandizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira zodziwira matenda ndi ma radiography ndi fluoroscopy. Ma anode opangidwa mwapadera amalola kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala azichulukirachulukira komanso moyo wautali wazinthu.
Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa machubu ozungulira a X-ray ndi kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi katundu wapamwamba kwambiri wamagetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi. Mapangidwe ozungulira a anode amalola malo okulirapo, omwe ndi opindulitsa pamachitidwe omwe amafunikira ma X-ray apamwamba kwambiri. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa chubu kupanga zithunzi zapamwamba zomveka bwino komanso tsatanetsatane, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino komanso kukonzekera chithandizo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukhathamiritsa kwa kutentha kwa machubu ozungulira a anode kumathandizira kukonza bwino komanso kupanga kwa zida zojambulira zamankhwala. Machubuwa amakhala ndi nthawi yozizirira mwachangu komanso amatha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimalola othandizira azaumoyo kuti azitha kulandira odwala ambiri, potero amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa odwala komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira.
Kuphatikiza pa luso laukadaulo, machubu ozungulira a X-ray a anode amabweretsanso phindu lazachuma ku mabungwe azachipatala. Kutalikirapo kwa moyo wazinthu komanso kuchepa kwa zofunika pakukonza kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zichepe pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukirachulukira kwa odwala komanso kuthekera koyerekeza kumathandizira kukulitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito zachipatala, kupangitsa kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wozungulira wa anode kukhala chisankho chanzeru pazachuma.
Ubwino winanso wodziwika bwino wamachubu ozungulira a X-ray ndi kusinthasintha kwawo kuti athe kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zojambulira. Kuchokera ku radiography yokhazikika kupita ku njira zovuta kwambiri za fluoroscopy, machubu awa amapereka kusinthasintha ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamaganizidwe amakono azachipatala. Kusintha kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwa othandizira azaumoyo omwe akufuna kupereka chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda.
Mwachidule, kuphatikiza kwamachubu ozungulira anode X-raym'machitidwe oyerekeza a matenda akuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wazachipatala. Ndi luso lawo lojambula bwino, kutentha kwachangu, komanso phindu lachuma, machubuwa akhala chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa opereka chithandizo chamankhwala odzipereka kuti apereke chisamaliro chapamwamba cha odwala. Pomwe ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusinthika, kupitilirabe chitukuko ndi kutengera machubu ozungulira a X-ray mosakayika kudzathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuwunikira komanso zotsatira za odwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2024